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Understanding the Immune Landscape of Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) and its Influence on BCG Immunotherapy

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Bladder cancer (BC) is the 10th most common cancer world-wide with an estimated 570,000+ people being diagnosed in 2020. The incidence, attributed morbidity and high treatment costs makes BC an important area of further research to improve therapies and patient quality of life. BCG is still one of the most successful cancer immunotherapies used as a standard therapy for high-risk NMIC. However, despite its anti-tumour efficacy, half of the patients eventually develop tumour recurrence, with 30% progressing to muscle invasive disease.

As the clinical outcome of cancer patients is highly dependent on the state of the tumour microenvironment (TME) there is considerable interest in understanding the role of the tumour immune microenvironment in disease progression in NMIBC and the mechanisms of resistance to BCG immunotherapy. The webinar will discuss the integrated use of pan-cancer gene expression analysis with Akoya Bioscience’s multiplexed immunofluorescence workflow on NMIBC FFPE tissues to find a predictive biomarker panel capable of stratifying patients who will benefit from BCG immunotherapy and to identify new targets for further investigation of therapeutic strategies for BCG-unresponsive tumours.